CHAPTER 210 - Regulation - Health Facilities - Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act.

(210 ILCS 9/1)
Sec. 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Act.
(Source: P.A. 91-656, eff. 1-1-01.)

(210 ILCS 9/5)
Sec. 5. Legislative purpose. The purpose of this Act is to permit the development and availability of assisted living establishments and shared housing establishments based on a social model that promotes the dignity, individuality, privacy, independence, autonomy, and decision-making ability and the right to negotiated risk of those persons; to provide for the health, safety, and welfare of those residents residing in assisted living and shared housing establishments in this State; to promote continuous quality improvement in assisted living; and to encourage the development of innovative and affordable assisted living establishments and shared housing with service establishments for elderly persons of all income levels. It is the public policy of this State that assisted living is an important part of the continuum of long term care. In support of the goal of aging in place within the parameters established by this Act, assisted living and shared housing establishments shall be operated as residential environments with supportive services designed to meet the individual resident's changing needs and preferences. The residential environment shall be designed to encourage family and community involvement. The services available to residents, either directly or through contracts or agreements, are intended to help residents remain as independent as possible. Assisted living, which promotes resident choice, autonomy, and decision making, should be based on a contract model designed to result in a negotiated agreement between the resident or the resident's representative and the provider, clearly identifying the services to be provided. This model assumes that residents are able to direct services provided for them and will designate a representative to direct these services if they themselves are unable to do so. This model supports the principle that there is an acceptable balance between consumer protection and resident willingness to accept risk and that most consumers are competent to make their own judgments about the services they are obtaining. Regulation of assisted living establishments and shared housing establishments must be sufficiently flexible to allow residents to age in place within the parameters of this Act. The administration of this Act and services provided must therefore ensure that the residents have the rights and responsibilities to direct the scope of services they receive and to make individual choices based on their needs and preferences. These establishments shall be operated in a manner that provides the least restrictive and most homelike environment and that promotes independence, autonomy, individuality, privacy, dignity, and the right to negotiated risk in residential surroundings. It is not the intent of the State that establishments licensed under this Act be used as halfway houses for alcohol and substance abusers.
(Source: P.A. 91-656, eff. 1-1-01.)

    (210 ILCS 9/10)
    Sec. 10. Definitions. For purposes of this Act:
    "Activities of daily living" means eating, dressing, bathing, toileting, transferring, or personal hygiene.
    "Advisory Board" means the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Standards and Quality of Life Advisory Board.
    "Assisted living establishment" or "establishment" means a home, building, residence, or any other place where sleeping accommodations are provided for at least 3 unrelated adults, at least 80% of whom are 55 years of age or older and where the following are provided consistent with the purposes of this Act:
        (1) services consistent with a social model that is

based on the premise that the resident's unit in assisted living and shared housing is his or her own home;

(2) community-based residential care for persons who

need assistance with activities of daily living, including personal, supportive, and intermittent health-related services available 24 hours per day, if needed, to meet the scheduled and unscheduled needs of a resident;

(3) mandatory services, whether provided directly by

the establishment or by another entity arranged for by the establishment, with the consent of the resident or resident's representative; and

(4) a physical environment that is a homelike

setting that includes the following and such other elements as established by the Department in conjunction with the Assisted Living and Shared Housing Standards and Quality of Life Advisory Board: individual living units each of which shall accommodate small kitchen appliances and contain private bathing, washing, and toilet facilities, or private washing and toilet facilities with a common bathing room readily accessible to each resident. Units shall be maintained for single occupancy except in cases in which 2 residents choose to share a unit. Sufficient common space shall exist to permit individual and group activities.

"Assisted living establishment" or "establishment" does not mean any of the following:
(1) A home, institution, or similar place operated

by the federal government or the State of Illinois.

(2) A long term care facility licensed under the

Nursing Home Care Act. However, a long term care facility may convert distinct parts of the facility to assisted living. If the long term care facility elects to do so, the facility shall retain the Certificate of Need for its nursing and sheltered care beds that were converted.

(3) A hospital, sanitarium, or other institution,

the principal activity or business of which is the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness and that is required to be licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act.

(4) A facility for child care as defined in the

Child Care Act of 1969.

(5) A community living facility as defined in the

Community Living Facilities Licensing Act.

(6) A nursing home or sanitarium operated solely by

and for persons who rely exclusively upon treatment by spiritual means through prayer in accordance with the creed or tenants of a well-recognized church or religious denomination.

(7) A facility licensed by the Department of Human

Services as a community-integrated living arrangement as defined in the Community-Integrated Living Arrangements Licensure and Certification Act.

(8) A supportive residence licensed under the

Supportive Residences Licensing Act.

(9) A life care facility as defined in the Life Care

Facilities Act; a life care facility may apply under this Act to convert sections of the community to assisted living.

(10) A free-standing hospice facility licensed under

the Hospice Program Licensing Act.

(11) A shared housing establishment.
(12) A supportive living facility as described in

Section 5-5.01a of the Illinois Public Aid Code.

    "Department" means the Department of Public Health.
    "Director" means the Director of Public Health.
    "Emergency situation" means imminent danger of death or serious physical harm to a resident of an establishment.
    "License" means any of the following types of licenses issued to an applicant or licensee by the Department:
        (1) "Probationary license" means a license issued to

an applicant or licensee that has not held a license under this Act prior to its application or pursuant to a license transfer in accordance with Section 50 of this Act.

(2) "Regular license" means a license issued by the

Department to an applicant or licensee that is in substantial compliance with this Act and any rules promulgated under this Act.

    "Licensee" means a person, agency, association, corporation, partnership, or organization that has been issued a license to operate an assisted living or shared housing establishment.
    "Licensed health care professional" means a registered professional nurse, an advanced practice nurse, a physician assistant, and a licensed practical nurse.
    "Mandatory services" include the following:
        (1) 3 meals per day available to the residents

prepared by the establishment or an outside contractor;

(2) housekeeping services including, but not limited

to, vacuuming, dusting, and cleaning the resident's unit;

(3) personal laundry and linen services available to

the residents provided or arranged for by the establishment;

(4) security provided 24 hours each day including,

but not limited to, locked entrances or building or contract security personnel;

(5) an emergency communication response system,

which is a procedure in place 24 hours each day by which a resident can notify building management, an emergency response vendor, or others able to respond to his or her need for assistance; and

(6) assistance with activities of daily living as

required by each resident.

    "Negotiated risk" is the process by which a resident, or his or her representative, may formally negotiate with providers what risks each are willing and unwilling to assume in service provision and the resident's living environment. The provider assures that the resident and the resident's representative, if any, are informed of the risks of these decisions and of the potential consequences of assuming these risks.
    "Owner" means the individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other person who owns an assisted living or shared housing establishment. In the event an assisted living or shared housing establishment is operated by a person who leases or manages the physical plant, which is owned by another person, "owner" means the person who operates the assisted living or shared housing establishment, except that if the person who owns the physical plant is an affiliate of the person who operates the assisted living or shared housing establishment and has significant control over the day to day operations of the assisted living or shared housing establishment, the person who owns the physical plant shall incur jointly and severally with the owner all liabilities imposed on an owner under this Act.
    "Physician" means a person licensed under the Medical Practice Act of 1987 to practice medicine in all of its branches.
    "Resident" means a person residing in an assisted living or shared housing establishment.
    "Resident's representative" means a person, other than the owner, agent, or employee of an establishment or of the health care provider unless related to the resident, designated in writing by a resident to be his or her representative. This designation may be accomplished through the Illinois Power of Attorney Act, pursuant to the guardianship process under the Probate Act of 1975, or pursuant to an executed designation of representative form specified by the Department.
    "Self" means the individual or the individual's designated representative.
    "Shared housing establishment" or "establishment" means a publicly or privately operated free-standing residence for 16 or fewer persons, at least 80% of whom are 55 years of age or older and who are unrelated to the owners and one manager of the residence, where the following are provided:
        (1) services consistent with a social model that is

based on the premise that the resident's unit is his or her own home;

(2) community-based residential care for persons who

need assistance with activities of daily living, including housing and personal, supportive, and intermittent health-related services available 24 hours per day, if needed, to meet the scheduled and unscheduled needs of a resident; and

(3) mandatory services, whether provided directly by

the establishment or by another entity arranged for by the establishment, with the consent of the resident or the resident's representative.

"Shared housing establishment" or "establishment" does not mean any of the following:
(1) A home, institution, or similar place operated

by the federal government or the State of Illinois.

(2) A long term care facility licensed under the

Nursing Home Care Act. A long term care facility may, however, convert sections of the facility to assisted living. If the long term care facility elects to do so, the facility shall retain the Certificate of Need for its nursing beds that were converted.

(3) A hospital, sanitarium, or other institution,

the principal activity or business of which is the diagnosis, care, and treatment of human illness and that is required to be licensed under the Hospital Licensing Act.

(4) A facility for child care as defined in the

Child Care Act of 1969.

(5) A community living facility as defined in the

Community Living Facilities Licensing Act.

(6) A nursing home or sanitarium operated solely by

and for persons who rely exclusively upon treatment by spiritual means through prayer in accordance with the creed or tenants of a well-recognized church or religious denomination.

(7) A facility licensed by the Department of Human

Services as a community-integrated living arrangement as defined in the Community-Integrated Living Arrangements Licensure and Certification Act.

(8) A supportive residence licensed under the

Supportive Residences Licensing Act.

(9) A life care facility as defined in the Life Care

Facilities Act; a life care facility may apply under this Act to convert sections of the community to assisted living.

(10) A free-standing hospice facility licensed under

the Hospice Program Licensing Act.

(11) An assisted living establishment.
(12) A supportive living facility as described in

Section 5-5.01a of the Illinois Public Aid Code.

"Total assistance" means that staff or another individual performs the entire activity of daily living without participation by the resident.
(Source: P.A. 93-1003, eff. 8-23-04.)

(210 ILCS 9/15)
Sec. 15. Assessment and service plan requirements. Prior to admission to any establishment covered by this Act, a comprehensive assessment that includes an evaluation of the prospective resident's physical, cognitive, and psychosocial condition shall be completed. At least annually, a comprehensive assessment shall be completed, and upon identification of a significant change in the resident's condition, the resident shall be reassessed. The Department may by rule specify circumstances under which more frequent assessments of skin integrity and nutritional status shall be required. The comprehensive assessment shall be completed by a physician. Based on the assessment, a written service plan shall be developed and mutually agreed upon by the provider and the resident. The service plan, which shall be reviewed annually, or more often as the resident's condition, preferences, or service needs change, shall serve as a basis for the service delivery contract between the provider and the resident. Based on the assessment, the service plan may provide for the disconnection or removal of any appliance.
(Source: P.A. 91-656, eff. 1-1-01.)

    (210 ILCS 9/20)
    Sec. 20. Construction and operating standards. The Department, in consultation with the Advisory Board, shall prescribe minimum standards for establishments. These standards shall include:
        (1) the location and construction of the

establishment, including plumbing, heating, lighting, ventilation, and other physical conditions which shall ensure the health, safety, and comfort of residents and their protection from fire hazards; these standards shall include, at a minimum, compliance with the residential board and care occupancies chapter of the National Fire Protection Association's Life Safety Code, local and State building codes for the building type, and accessibility standards of the Americans with Disabilities Act;

(2) the number and qualifications of all personnel

having responsibility for any part of the services provided for residents;

(3) all sanitary conditions within the establishment

and its surroundings, including water supply, sewage disposal, food handling, infection control, and general hygiene, which shall ensure the health and comfort of residents;